What Is Birmingham Hip Resurfacing?

Birmingham Hip Resurfacing (BHR) is a surgical procedure used to treat hip joint problems, particularly in younger, active patients with advanced arthritis or joint damage. Unlike a traditional total hip replacement, which removes the entire head of the femur (thighbone), hip resurfacing preserves more of the patient’s natural bone.

How Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Works:

• The femoral head (the ball part of the hip joint) is trimmed and capped with a smooth metal covering, rather than being removed.

• The hip socket (acetabulum) is fitted with a metal cup, similar to a standard hip replacement.

• The result is a metal-on-metal bearing surface designed to reduce wear and allow for high mobility.

Key Benefits:

• Bone preservation: Less bone is removed compared to a total hip replacement.

• Easier revision: If a future replacement is needed, it's generally easier than revising a full hip replacement.

• Active lifestyle: Designed for younger, active patients who may return to sports or high-impact activities.

Risks and Considerations:

• Not suitable for everyone: Typically recommended for men under 65 with strong bone quality.

• Surgical skill: The procedure requires a highly experienced orthopaedic surgeon, as precision is critical for success.

Who Developed it?

• Developed in Birmingham, UK by Mr. Derek McMinn and Mr. Ronan Treacy in the 90's.

• It became a popular alternative to total hip replacements, particularly for young athletes and active adults.